Circulators in Cryogenic Experiments: Protecting Signals at Ultra-Low Temperatures
IntroductionCirculators are special microwave devices that guide signals in one direction while blocking them in the opposite direction. In cryogenic experiments, such as superconducting qubits or ultra-low-noise amplifiers, they are essential for protecting delicate devices from unwanted reflections and interference. Why Circulators Are ImportantAt ultra-low temperatures, devices like qubits……